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  1. What is Computer?

Answer: Computer is an electronic device which is mainly use for data processing. it performs the arithmetical and logical operation on input data and give the desire output. 

2. Who is the inventor of the Computer?

Answer: Sir Charles Babbage (appr.1833)

3. A small figure which depicts some application on the screen is called

Answer: Icon

4. All deleted files go to

Answer: Recycle Bin

5. BIOS is abbreviated as

Answer: Basic Input Output System

6. MICR stand for

Answer: Magnetic Ink Character Reader

7. Example of System Software

Answer: Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.

8. Example of Application Software

Answer: Office, Excel, Word, PowerPoint, Outlook, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Zoom, tally etc.

9. The foundation of fifth generation computer is

Answer: Artificial Intelligence (AI)

10. The Process of coping OS (Operation System) from Hard Disk to Primary Memory is

Answer: Booting

11. To open the Task Manager, Following Combination of key is used

Answer: Alt+Ctrl+Del

12. What is auxiliary storage

Answer: Hard Disk

13. Full forms of USB

Answer: Universal System Bus

14. What is windows explorer?

Answer: A file Manager

15. An algorithm is best described as

Answer: A step by step procedure for solving problem. 

16. Collecting the data and converting it into information is called

Answer: Processing

17. Benefit of Computers are

Answer: Very fast and can store huge amount of data. 

18. A collection of unprocessed items is

Answer: Data

19. ....... is data that has been organized and presented in a meaningful fashion.

Answer: Information

20. 1st Generation Computers were based on

Answer: Vacuum tubes for logic circuitry and magnetic drums for memory.  

21. First Computer in India is

Answer: Siddhartha

22. Computer's basic architecture of modern computers was developed by

Answer: John Von Neumann in 1945

23. Desktop and Personal Computers are also known as

Answer: Microcomputers

24. 1st supercomputer developed in India is

Answer: PARAM

25. A hybrid computer is the one having the combined properties of

Answer: Analog and Digital Computers

26. Which types of computer are used in hospitals like ECG and DIALYSIS?

Answer: Hybrid Computer

27. Which type of Computer is used in automatic aircraft landing?

Answer: Special purpose Computer

28. .............. forms the backbone for building successful computer system.

Answer: Computer architecture

29. Which circuit board is used in all electronic systems such as computer, calculators, digital system?

Answer: Architecture

30. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer consists of 

Answer: Control unit, arithmetic & logic unit, memory unit

31. What is the brain of the computer?

Answer: CPU (Central Processing Unit)

32. Who invent the first microprocessor?

Answer: Ted Hoff

33. The microprocessor is made up of millions of 

Answer: Transistors

34. The microprocessor of a computer

Answer: understands only machine language

35. The CPU and memory are located in which of the following devices?

Answer: Motherboard

36. The CPU and memory are located in which of the following devices?

Answer: Motherboard

37. The main circuit board in the computer that connects the parts of the computer is the

Answer: Motherboard

38. A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the micro computer is known as

Answer: address bus

39. Is UPS an integral part of computer?

Answer: No

40. What is the full form of DMA?

Answer: Direct Memory Access

41. The processor must have tow inputs

Answer: instructions and data

42. On the motherboard, the connection points for chips are referred to as

Answer: sockets

43. The ........ key will launch the Start button.

Answer: Window

44. What are the units used to count the speed of a computer?

Answer: PPM (Paper per minute)

45. Resolution of laser printer is specified in terms of 

Answer: DPI

46. USB stands for

Answer: Universal Serial Bus

47. ...... can  interpret voice data into words that can be understood by the computer. 

Answer: Speech recognition software

48. Where is data saved permanently?

Answer: Storage

49. The two kinds of main memory are 

Answer: ROM & RAM

50. Which memory is used as temporary memory?

Answer: Volatile Memory

51. Which memory is used as temporary memory?

Answer: Volatile Memory

52. ....... memory in a computer is where information is temporarily stored while it is being accessed or worked on by the processor. 

Answer: RAM

53. Information stored in RAM need to be

Answer: refresh periodically 

54. What is called the permanent memory built into your computer?

Answer: ROM

55. When you first turn on a computer, the CPU is preset to execute instructions stored in the 

Answer: ROM

56. The difference between memory and storage?

Answer: Memory is temporary and storage is permanent

57. The main directory of a disk is called the ....... directory. 

Answer: root

58. Which of the following is the magnetic storage device?

Answer: Hard Disk

59. Hard drive is use to store

Answer: Permanent data

60. The most common storage device for the personal computer is the

Answer: floppy disk

61. Floppy disks are organized as tracks and sectors

Answer: floppy disk

62. The capacity of 3.5 inch floppy disk is 

Answer: 1.44 MB

63.  Which disk has the smallest storage capacity?

Answer: floppy disk

64.  FDD stands for

Answer: Floppy Disk Drive

65.  ...... is the  process of dividing the disc into track and sectors.

Answer: Formatting

66.  DVD refers to

Answer: Digital Video Disc

67.  The size of any word/number in a computer is measured in

Answer: bits

68.  1 nibble = bits?

Answer: 4 bits

69.  The term bit is short for

Answer: binary digit

70.  A 'bit' refers to

Answer: the smallest unit of digital information

71.  Computer software is

Answer: a set of instructions

72.  A collection of various programs that helps control your computer is called

Answer: system software

74.  ...... includes boot firmware and power management

Answer: BIOS

75.  ........ helps in converting programming language to machine language.

Answer: Language translator

76.  DTP stands for

Answer: Desktop Publishing

77.  The techniques can be used to store a large number of files in a small amount of storage space?

Answer: File compression

78.  What is backup?

Answer: Copy to save a data from original source to other destination

79.  Disk cleaner helps to free

Answer: Space

80.  In computer terminology, 'CAD' stands for

Answer: Computer Aided Design

81.  A collection of programs that controls how your computer system runs and process in  formation is called

Answer: Operating System

82.  The first graphical user interface was designed by

Answer: Xerox Corporation

83.  Linux is a type of .............. software.

Answer: Open source

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